October 31

Kali Puja

Dive into the fervor of Kali Puja, a festival celebrating the divine feminine power. Join the prayers and festivities for a truly divine experience.

Type
Day
Category
Cultural
Country
India

Introduction

Get ready to immerse yourself in the divine ambiance of Kali Puja on October 31! Kali Puja, also known as Shyama Puja, is a grand celebration that recognizes the power of the goddess Kali - the divine feminine force in Hindu mythology. The history of this festival dates back to the medieval times and has been celebrated with much pomp and enthusiasm ever since. Known as a fierce destroyer of evil, Goddess Kali is revered on this day with intense devotion and love. From the beating of the drums to the chanting of the mantras, every aspect of Kali Puja mesmerizes believers and spectators alike. So join in the reverential fervor as we celebrate this awe-inspiring festival together!

Kali Puja Timeline

7th Century
Earliest Known Kali Worship
The first historical records of Goddess Kali worship can be traced back to the 7th century, in Sanskrit texts such as the Devi Mahatmya.
1500s
Kali Appears in Bengali Literature
Goddess Kali and her cosmic energy featured prominently in many Bengali texts of the 16th century, indicating the rise of Shaktism in Bengal.
1700s
Kali Becomes the State Deity
In the 18th century, Goddess Kali became the state deity of the princely state of Koch Bihar, and her worship became a state-sponsored event.
1800s
Raja Krishnachandra's Official Endorsement
Raja Krishnachandra, the famous ruler of Navadvipa, popularized Kali Puja in the 18th century, making it an event celebrated among the royal and noble families.
1920s
Community Celebrations Begin
By the early 20th century, Kali Puja became a community event with organized groups conducting public celebrations, akin to modern-day festivities.
1947
National Recognition
After India's independence, Kali Puja became a nationally recognized festival celebrated across different parts of India.

How to Celebrate Kali Puja

1

Engage in traditional rituals

While participating in Kali Puja, one can engage in traditional rituals such as lighting diyas (oilon lamps), offering flowers and fruits to Kali, and chanting mantras. These actions are thought to invoke the Goddess' blessings.

2

Prepare festive meals

Food is a significant part of any celebration. In Kali Puja, people prepare traditional Bengali dishes, especially sweets. Experiment with recipes for rosogolla (cottage cheese balls in syrup), sandesh (a sweet made from milk), and more!

3

Join in artistic expressions

Kali Puja creates an opportunity to appreciate the richness of Indian culture and art. You can participate by playing dhak (traditional drums), dancing to the rhythmic beats, or watching classical dance performances that traditionally take place during the festival.

4

Create altar for Kali at home

If you cannot attend a public celebration, create a small altar at home dedicated to Kali. Decorate it with images or statues of the Goddess, along with offerings like flowers, incense, and food.

5

Participate in community service

In the spirit of Kali Puja, many people engage in acts of charity and community service. Volunteering your time or resources to those in need embodies the compassionate aspect of the Goddess Kali.

Why We Love Kali Puja

A

Embrace Divine Feminine Power

Kali Puja gives us an opportunity to acknowledge and pay respect to the divine feminine power and its tremendous impact. By celebrating this holiday, we foster both individual and community appreciation for women and the significant roles they play.

B

Participation in Traditional Rituals Enhances Cultural Understanding

As we partake in the celebration involving traditional rituals, prayers, offerings, and mantra chanting, a rich gateway into understanding and admiring Hindu culture and religious practices is opened. Kali Puja is a beautiful festival that helps us deepen our cultural competency.

C

Inculcates the Quality of Community Service

The spirit of Kali Puja extends beyond conventional celebrations and encourages us to engage in acts of charity and service. Can there be a more divine way to celebrate than embracing kindness and compassion and serving those in need? This instills in us values of empathy and communal bonding.