Date
Friday
Apr

April 4

Cheng Ming Festival

Light a lantern and honor tradition on Cheng Ming Festival – a day to remember, respect and pay tribute to our ancestors.

Type
Day
Category
Cultural
Country
China

Introduction

Ready the lanterns and connect with history on April 4th for the Cheng Ming Festival. Also known as the Tomb Sweeping Day, this traditional Chinese festival dates back over 2,500 years and is all about honoring and respecting ancestors. This is the day to remember those who came before us by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, making offerings, and lighting lanterns to guide their spirits. The Cheng Ming Festival is one of positivity, reflection, and deeply-rooted respect; it's a glorious blend of solemnity and celebration that brings together generations, a day to celebrate life as much as we remember those who've passed. On this day, tradition becomes a beacon, illuminating the path back to our roots, and the love we share for our family, both present and departed, radiates brightly. Embrace tradition this April 4, and join us in the beautiful homage of Cheng Ming Festival.

Cheng Ming Festival Timeline

700 BC
Festival Origins
Historians trace the origins of the Cheng Ming Festival back to the Zhou Dynasty, starting around 700 BC.
600s
Empress Wu Zetian Declaration
Empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty declares Cheng Ming Festival a national holiday in the 600s.
1949
Postponement in Mainland China
After the rise of Communism in Mainland China, the Cheng Ming Festival was less observed and was not officially recognized.
1980s
Cheng Ming Revival
From the 1980s, as traditional cultures and practices regained acknowledgment in China, the Cheng Ming Festival saw renewed observance.
2008
Declared Public Holiday
In 2008, the Chinese government declared Cheng Ming Festival a public holiday to enrich people's cultural life and satisfy their needs in honoring their ancestors.

How to Celebrate Cheng Ming Festival

1

Create handmade paper offerings

Dedicate some time to create your own paper offerings for your ancestors. These can be shaped into items your ancestors enjoyed in their lifetime, like a favorite pair of shoes or a beloved book. It's a traditional way to remember them and a touching tribute.

2

Visit ancestral graves

Honor the tradition by visiting the grave sites of your ancestors. Clean the tombstones, place fresh flowers, and share stories about them. This helps to keep their memory alive and allows younger generations to feel a connection with their roots.

3

Prepare traditional meals

Celebrate the Cheng Ming Festival by preparing and sharing meals that your loved ones enjoyed. This not only pays homage to them but it also gives you the opportunity to pass down family recipes to the younger members of the family.

4

Plant a tree

In connection with the tradition of sweeping tombs, consider planting a tree in memory of your ancestors. This symbolizes growth, life, and the continuity of the family lineage.

5

Organize a family gathering

Arrange a gathering so the entire family can come together on this special day. Create activities that revolve around recalling fond memories of the departed, sharing family history and bonding with each other. It's a great way to strengthen family ties while honoring those who have come before you.

Why Cheng Ming Festival is Important

A

It keeps tradition alive

The Cheng Ming Festival dates back over 2,500 years and offers the opportunity to maintain and appreciate long-standing traditions. From creating handmade paper offerings to visiting ancestor's graves, it provides a special way for each generation to experience and preserve these beautiful ceremonial customs.

B

It strengthens family bonds

The Cheng Ming Festival is a time for families to gather and feel a strong connection with each other and their ancestry. Sharing meals, stories, and participating in activities that remember and pay homage to ancestors helps build stronger relationships within the family, bringing everyone closer.

C

It's a celebration of life

While the Cheng Ming Festival honours ancestors, it’s also a celebration of life itself. It reminds us about the cycle of life, continuity of family lineage, and the foundations our ancestors laid for us. It's a day to respect the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to the future.